Magnesite

Magnesite, MgCO₃, is the magnesian end member of the calcium-magnesium carbonates. It has a trigonal crystal system and crystal formation is uncommon.

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Magnesium (Mg) atoms
A single carbonate (CO₃^2-) anion (note the 3-fold planar coordination)
Carbonate (CO₃^2-) anions
Single unit cell
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Distribution and uses

Less common than calcite, it is rare in sedimentary rock. Magnesite occurs as replacement deposits and can be found in Brazil, India, Greece and Russia. Large deposits are in Austria. May be used in cement and bricks.

Crystallographic Data

Reference

Graf, D.L. 1961. Crystallographic tables for the rhombohedral carbonates. American Mineralogist. 46:1283-1316.

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Original release: 1 Oct 1998;